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1998
Pinto Bean Variety Trial - Variety
Profiles
Apache
--- Idaho Seed Bean Company --- Apache is a moderately upright type
III A pinto. It is an early season line maturing in an average of
84 days. Apache is resistant to rust. Apache is susceptible to fusarium
yellows.
Bill
Z --- Colorado State University --- Bill Z is an indeterminate,
vine type, pinto released in 1985. It is a mid-season line maturing
in an average of 86 days. Bill Z is rust susceptible and has moderate
tolerance to bacterial brown spot.
Buckskin --- Novartis --- Buckskin is an indeterminate short upright
vine type pinto. It is a mid-season variety maturing in approximately
88 days. Buckskin is tolerant to the prevalent strains of Bean Common
Mosaic virus and shows some tolerance to bacterial Brown Spot, Halo
Blight and root rot. It has showed more tolerance to bean rust and
white mold than Othello.
Burke
--- USDA, Prosser --- Burke is an indeterminate type that varies
from semi-upright architecture to prostrate growth habit (CIAT type
II A to III A). It is a mid-season variety maturing in 89 to 85
days depending on season and location. Burke is resistant to common
bean mosaic, necrosis virus, curly top, root rot and rust.
Chase
--- University of Nebraska --- Chase is an indeterminate up right,
vine type pinto. It is a mid season line maturing in an average
of 88 days. Chase is resistant to rust and moderately resistant
to bacterial brown spot and white mold. It is susceptible to fusarium
yellows.
Elizabeth
--- Fox Bean Company --- Elizabeth is a pinto bean variety developed
by Fox Bean Company, Twin Falls, Idaho. The pinto variety is resistant
to all known races of rust found in the United States. Elizabeth
matures approximately 80 days after emergence.
Frontier
--- North Dakota State University --- Frontier is an indeterminate
upright, indeterminate pinto with high yield potential. It is a
full-season line maturing in approximately 95-103 days. Frontier
is resistant to rust and susceptible to common blight, bacterial
brown spot. Frontier sometimes shows an avoidance to white mold
because of its' upright architecture.
GTS
900 --- Gen-Tec Seeds --- GTS 900 is an indeterminate large bush
type pinto. It is a full season line maturing in an average of 102
days. GTS 900 is resistant to races 1 and 15 of bean common mosaic
virus and appears to have good rust tolerance and possible tolerance
to white mold in tests in North Dakota.
Hattan
--- North Dakota State University --- Hattan is an indeterminate
prostrate traditional vine type III pinto. It is a mid season line
maturing in approximately 92-96 days, Hattan is a large seeded pinto
with excellent canning quality. Hattan does not exhibit any disease
resistance and possesses moderate yield potential.
Kodiak
--- Michigan State University --- Kodiak exhibits an upright type-II,
indeterminate growth habit averaging 48 cm in height combined with
a tendency to lodge. It is a mid-season variety maturing 94 days
after planting or from 90 to 98 days depending on season and location.
Kodiak is resistant to bean common mosaic virus, and rust, but is
tolerant to root rot. It is susceptible to anthracnose, white mold,
halo blight, and common blight.
Maverick
--- North Dakota State University --- Maverick is a semi-prostrate
type III A pinto. It is a medium-early season type, which tends
to remain erect during the growing season, and will exhibit the
vine tendencies of traditional pintos and matures in approximately
88 days. Maverick is resistant to the prevalent races of rust, all
strains of bean common mosaic virus.
Nodak
--- North Dakota State University --- Nodak is a traditional, prostrate,
type III pinto line with indeterminate growth habit. It is early
season line maturing in 88-94 day. Nodak is resistant to root rot
and susceptible to rust, white mold, common blight and brown spot.
Nodak normally produces small seed.
Pinata
--- Idaho Seed Bean Company --- (ISB 354) Pinata is an indeterminate,
short vine semi-prostrate type pinto. It is of early season maturity
of approximately 82 days. Pinata is resistant to bean common mosaic
virus. Pinata tends to escape white mold due to its sparse foliage.
Due to its early maturity, Pinata tends to escape rust on normally
timed plantings.
RNK
179 --- Novartis --- RNK 179 is an indeterminate with a vigorous
vine that arches and tends to hold the base pods up. It is a mid-season
variety, maturing in 93 to 95 days. RNK 179 is tolerant to the prevalent
strains of Bean Common Mosaic and has some tolerance to halo blight,
bean rust and brown spot. For best performance, white mold should
be managed.
Remington
--- Novartis --- Remington is a new upright pinto adapted to most
pinto growing areas. It is a mid season variety, maturing in approximately
92 days. It is also very tolerant to the current races of bean rust.
Remington is resistant to the prevalent strains of Bean Common Mosaic
Remington tends to escape most damage from white mold due to early
maturity and upright architecture.
UI
320 --- University of Idaho --- UI 320 is an indeterminate, prostrate,
type III pinto bean. It is of medium maturity at 100 days from planting
and is resistant to common mosaic virus and rust.
Vision
--- Seminis Seed Company (Monsanto) --- Vision is an indeterminate,
upright plant structure pinto. It is of full season maturity of
approximately 105 days. Vision is resistant to rust and moderately
resistant to soil-borne fusarium.
The
variety profiles are a capsule from information provided by plant
breeders. Additional information is available from those companies/Universities.
Advanced Genetics
PINTO
BEAN
BUCKSKIN
PERFORMANCE AND ADAPTABILITY
Buckskin
is an early season variety with broad adaptability and particular
success in the High Plains region. It has a strong early pod set
and root rot tolerance, combined with early maturity and even dry
down. In addition, Buckskin has an arched structure allowing most
pods to stay off the ground, helping maintain good bean quality.
GROWTH HABIT AND MATURITY
Buckskin
is an early season variety with a short upright arched vine. It
matures in approximately 88 days, similar to Othello, approximately
5 to 7 days earlier than Bill Z.
QUALITY
Buckskin
has a traditional pinto shape and size, with approximately 1,200
seeds per pound. Buckskin also has a distinctive bright background
pinto color holding well in storage, lending itself to marketing.
DISEASE
TOLERANCE
Buckskin
is tolerant to the prevalent strains of Bean Common Mosaic virus.
As compared to Othello, Buckskin has shown better tolerance to bacterial
brown spot and halo blight. In addition, as compared to Othello,
Buckskin has shown more tolerance to bean rust and white mold.
All
variety information presented herein is based on field and laboratory
observations. Actual crop yield and quality are dependent upon many
factors beyond our control. Since environmental conditions and local
practices may affect variety characteristics and performance, we
disclaim legal responsibility therefor. Read all tags and labels.
They contain important conditions of sale, including limitations
of warranties and remedies.
Plant
Variety Protection for Buckskin is pending
Advanced
Genetics
PINTO
BEAN
ROG179
PERFORMANCE AND ADAPTABILITY
ROG179
is a high yielding vine variety adapted to the High Plains and Northwest
regions. ROG179 has a medium length vine with enough stem structure
to keep many pods off the ground. ROG179 has the best performance
on medium fertility or sloping soils where white mold can be managed.
GROWTH
HABIT AND MATURITY
ROG179
is a mid-season vine variety with an approximate maturity of 95
days, or about the same as the Bill Z. variety.
QUALITY
ROG179
has the traditional pinto shape and size, with about 1,200 seeds
per pound. It has bright attractive seed maintaining well in storage.
Also, ROG179 seed has good cool soil germination.
DISEASE
TOLERANCE
ROG179
is tolerant to the prevalent strains of Bean Common Mosaic virus.
It has shown some tolerance to bacterial brown spot and halo blight
bacterial bean diseases. ROG179 has some field tolerance to bean
rust, and for best performance white mold should be managed.
All
variety information presented herein is based on field and laboratory
observations. Actual crop yield and quality are dependent upon many
factors beyond our control. Since environmental conditions and local
practices may affect variety characteristics and performance, we
disclaim legal responsibility therefor. Read all tags and labels.
They contain important conditions of sale, including limitations
of warranties and remedies.
Plant
Variety Protection for Poncho is contemplated.
Advanced Genetics
PINTO
BEAN
REMINGTON
PERFORMANCE
AND ADAPTABILITY
Remington
is an new upright pinto variety adapted to most pinto growing regions.
Remington is a mid-season type showing good yield potential and
even dry-down. This allows Remington to be harvested in a timely
manner. As with all varieties and particularly for upright varieties
planting at recommended plant population is important. This is to
avoid plant stem breakage associated with low plant population and
occasionally seen in upright varieties. Remington is best used in
regions were bean rust is a continuing production problem as it
has demonstrated good tolerance to this disease.
GROWTH HABIT AND MATURITY
Remington
is an mid-season variety, maturing in about 92 days or about 2 or
3 days earlier than Bill Z. It has a very upright growth habit and
medium length runners that will close 30 inch rows. Pod set is high
enough to allow seed quality to be maintained when harvest weather
becomes a factor.
SEED
QUALITY
Remington
is a traditional pinto in color, shape, and size with approximately
1,300 seeds per lb. It has also shown good cool soil germination
performance.
DISEASE
RESISTANCE
Remington
has a good combination of disease resistance. Remington is resistant
to the prevalent strains of Bean Common Mosaic virus. It is also
very tolerant to the current races of bean rust. Remington tends
to escape most damage from white mold due to early maturity and
upright architecture. It has also shown good tolerance to Fusarium
root rot and has some field tolerance to bacterial diseases.
All
variety information presented herein is based on field and laboratory
observations. Actual crop yield and quality are dependent upon many
factors beyond our control. Since environmental conditions and local
practices may affect variety characteristics and performance, we
disclaim legal responsibility therefor. Read all tags and labels.
They contain important conditions of sale, including limitations
of warranties and remedies.
Plant
Variety Protection for Remington is pending.
Advanced Genetics
PINTO
BEAN
Winchester
PERFORMANCE
AND ADAPTABILITY
Winchester
is a new pinto bean variety adapted to most dry bean production
areas. Winchester has early maturity combined with multiple disease
resistance, and begins to set pods early, giving it more yield stability.
It also is an upright type with enough branching to fill 30 inch
rows. The result is with the disease tolerance, architecture, and
consistent pod setting, Winchester is a strong production variety.
GROWTH
HABIT AND MATURITY
Winchester
is an upright variety with a medium length runner and distinctly
dark green foliage. It is a mid-season variety maturing in about
93 days or approximately 1 to 2 days earlier than Bill Z. Winchester
has upright architecture, and it also has a high pod set keeping
most pods off the ground. This is a benefit so reduced quality is
not so likely by extended wet harvest conditions.
SEED
QUALITY
Winchester
has the traditional pinto size and color. It has about 1300 seeds
per pound and are slightly more plump than some varieties. Cool
soil germination performance has been good.
DISEASE
RESISTANCE
Winchester
has shown resistant to current races of rust. It is tolerant to
white mold due to its very upright architecture and has shown some
field tolerance to bacterial diseases. It also has shown Fusarium
root rot tolerance and is resistant to the current strains of Bean
Common Mosaic virus.
All
variety information presented herein is based on field and laboratory
obsevations. Actual crop yield and quality are dependent upon many
factors beyond our control. Since environmental conditions and local
practices may affect variety characteristics and performance, we
disclaim legal responsibility therefor. Read all tags and labels.
They contain important conditions of sale, including limitations
of waranties and remedies.
Plant
Variety Protection for Winchester is pending.
Brief
Variety Description of Kodiak.
Kodiak
was derived from the cross of two breeding line P90557/G91213. P90557
is an upright type II, rust- resistant pinto breeding line, and
G91213 is a virus-resistant great northern breeding line from Michigan
State University. Over 4 years of testing, Kodiak has out-yielded
Aztec by 11% at 18 locations and Othello by 10% at 21 locations
in Michigan. Kodiak exhibits an upright type-II, indeterminate growth
habit averaging 48 cm in height combined with a tendency to lodge.
It is a mid-season variety maturing 94 d after planting or from
90 to 98 d depending on season and location. Kodiak matures 2 d
later than Aztec, and 7 d later than Othello. Kodiak is resistant
to bean common mosaic virus, and rust, but is tolerant to root rot.
It is susceptible to anthracnose, white mold, halo blight, and common
blight. Kodiak has a large flat seed averaging 42 g/100 seeds and
is similar to Aztec in size, shape and color. In canning trials,
Kodiak has exhibited satisfactory canning quality equivalent to
Aztec. Kodiak was released as a pure line variety and is within
commercially acceptable limits of seed type and purity.
Shree
P. Singh --- UI 320
Kimberly Research and Extension Center, 3797 N 3600 E., Kimberly
ID 83341-5076
tel: 208-423-6609, fax: 208-423-6559, e-mail: singh@kimberly.uidaho.edu
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